New world species tended to have a shorter, more curved claw, while old world species typically had longer and thinner claws. Additionally, we found that shape also differed by new and old-world origins. We found strong evidence that the claw shape varied by species, and no evidence that claw shape differed by sex or the interaction between species and sex. Two MANOVAs were performed to investigate if the dimorphism was correlated to sex or local. The 73 images were then digitized using three fixed landmarks and two curves. We photographed the lateral side of the third toe of the back right foot of both male and female Sphaerodactylids for nine different species.
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Our study investigates shape dimorphism of claw morphology in a gecko family, Sphaerodactylidae, known to occupy both the new and old world. This phenomenon has been studied across a wide range of taxa however, it remains poorly understood in geckos. However, it can also be seen in species that occupy differing habitats, such as with the anole ecomorphs. Shape dimorphism can be seen between male and females within the same sex, often due to differing natural and sexual selection pressures on each sex. An example of this can be shape dimorphism, or when species’ morphology differs from one another. Natural selection often leads to species differing in their morphology. Project Advisor(s): Dean Adams | Advisor(s): Stephen Dinsmore Abstract (Click to view) Sexual Shape Dimorphism in Sphaerodactylidae Toe Morphology All of the resources have been cited to enable people using this booklet to find more information on topics they found interesting or need a more in depth look on. The booklet covers a wide variety of topics which include importance of the swine industry, swine breeds in the US and their qualities, stages of life, nutritional requirements, pig health, housing systems, animal handling, jobs in the swine industry, and resources. Although the format of the booklet is aimed toward teaching youth, students in universities studying animal science with a non-agricultural background will also be able to use this booklet as a crash course guide to swine science. For youth who come from a non-agricultural background, they will be able to learn the basics of the swine industry through the booklet and gain some hands-on experience when following the requirements. This project contains a booklet, a supplemental worksheet, and badge that can be earned by completing the reflection activities. The Swine Science Badge project was created to provide opportunities to youth to learn about the swine industry and can be used in a variety of programs or classes. Project Advisor(s): Laura Greiner | Advisor(s): Jennifer Bundy Abstract (Click to view) Small sample sizes may have precluded significant findings, but further research may yield more decisive results. Slight trends were observed in proximity and greeting data but were not significant. There were no significant differences between immigrants and natal males in aggression, male-infant interactions, or consort behaviors. Immigrants engaged in more non-sexual grooming interactions (p=.046) and were more likely to be the recipients of grooming (p=.050) than natal males.
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#DEFINE PYWARE 3D PRO#
Statistical analysis was performed in JMP 15 Pro using Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallis tests. To do so, we selected 3 immigrant and 3 natal males and collected 16 hours of focal follows for each male. Our study explored the differences between natal and immigrant males in allogrooming, aggression, interactions with infants, consort behavior, greeting exchanges, and proximity to other members of the troop. We thus had the opportunity to compare the degree to which natal and immigrant males are socially integrated into the troop. This is likely because their troop was the product of two fusion events, which brought enough unrelated females to the troop to prevent inbreeding. In our study troop, however, several natal males have remained into adulthood. In olive baboons (Papio anubis), males typically leave their natal troop as adolescents. Project Advisor(s): Corinna Most | Advisor(s): John Burnett Abstract (Click to view) Natal Males in a Wild Troop of Olive Baboons (P. Through my four animated videos, I hope to increase consumer understanding of hot-topic terms used on food labels.Ĭomparing the Social Integration of Immigrant vs.
#DEFINE PYWARE 3D SERIES#
The fourth video of the series explains what to specifically look for when reading a food label.
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Each term is discussed in three separate animated videos. My project takes three commonly used terms on food labels (organic, GMO, natural) and breaks down their definition, how/if they are regulated, and why they are used.
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Project Advisor(s): Virginia Hanson | Advisor(s): Nathan Dobbels Abstract (Click to view)įood labels can be difficult to decipher. Megan Behrends – Agricultural & Life Sciences Education